Abu ubaidah ibn al jarrah biography in hindi

10 promised jannah hadith

He is mostly known for being one of the ten to whom Paradise was promised. He was commander of a large section of the Rashidun Army during the time of the Rashid Caliph Umar and was on the list of Umar's appointed successors to the Caliphate, but died during the Plague of Amwas in before Umar. The clan was settled in the lower quarter of Mecca , a town in the Hejaz western Arabia and home of the Quraysh.

During the pre-Islamic period pres , the Balharith were allied to the Banu Abd Manaf the ancestral clan of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Mutayyabun faction, against the other Qurayshite clans headed by the Banu Abd al-Dar. His mother was also a Qurayshite. Abu Ubayda was born around By , Muhammad was preaching the oneness of God to the people of Mecca.

He began by inviting his closest companions and relatives in private to the way of Islam. Abu Ubayda embraced Islam a day after Abu Bakr in the year at the age of Abu Ubayda lived through the harsh experience that the Muslims went through in Mecca. With other early Muslims, he endured the insults and the oppression of the Quraysh. When Muhammad arrived in Medina, he paired off each immigrant Muhajir with one of the residents of Medina Ansari , joining Muhammad ibn Maslamah with Abu Ubayda thus making them brothers in faith.

Khalid ibn al-walid wife

In this battle, he fought his own father Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, who was fighting alongside the army of Quraysh. Abdullah ibn al Jarrah attacked his son with his sword and Ubaydah killed him. In , Abu Ubayda participated in the Battle of Uhud. In the second phase of the battle, when Khalid ibn al-Walid 's cavalry attacked the Muslims from the rear, changing an Islamic victory into defeat, the bulk of the Muslim soldiers were driven from the battlefield, and few remained steadfast.