Zhelyu zhelev biography examples

Zhelev was one of the most prominent figures of the Bulgarian Revolution, which ended the 35 year rule of President Todor Zhivkov.

Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev (Bulgarian: Желю Митев Желев; 3 March – 30 January ) was a Bulgarian politician and former dissident who served as the first democratically elected and non-Communist President of Bulgaria, from to Zhelev was one of the most prominent figures of the See more.

Two years later, he won Bulgaria's first direct presidential elections. He lost his party's nomination for his reelection campaign after losing a tough primary race to Petar Stoyanov. He was born in into a modest village family in Veselinovo in north-eastern Bulgaria. He studied philosophy at Sofia University, graduating in and gaining a PhD in , a remarkable achievement given that he was under a cloud as a dissident, having been expelled from the Communist Party in Zhelev was a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party , but was expelled from it for political reasons in He was unemployed for six years since all employment in Bulgaria was state-regulated.

Zheliu Zhelev (born March 3, , Veselinovo, Bulgaria—died January 30, , Sofia) was a Bulgarian dissident and politician who served as president of Bulgaria from to Missing: examples.

Three weeks after the volume's publication in , the book was removed from bookstores and libraries throughout the nation, as its description of the fascist states of Italy, Germany and Spain before, during, and after World War II made these regimes comparable to the Communist regimes in the Eastern block. After the resignation of President Petar Mladenov , the assembly elected Zhelev his successor on 1 August He thus became the first head of state in 44 years who was not either a Communist or fellow traveler.

Under the new constitution adopted in July , the president was to be elected directly by voters, for a maximum of two terms. The first such election was held in January Zhelev led the field in the first round, held on 12 January. He then won in the runoff a week later against Velko Valkanov who was endorsed by the Socialists with He immediately suspended his membership in the UDF; the new constitution did not allow the president to be a formal member of a political party during his term.

After his defeat in the UDF primaries and after the end of his presidency in , Zhelev remained in politics, but on a much smaller scale.